The main institutions of law in industrialised nations are unbiased courts, consultant parliaments, an accountable govt, the army and police, bureaucratic organisation, the legal career and civil society itself. John Locke, in his Two Treatises of Government, and Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, advocated for a separation of powers between the political, legislature and government bodies. Their principle was that no person ought to be succesful of usurp all powers of the state, in distinction to the absolutist principle of Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan.
For occasion, the Quran has some law, and it acts as a supply of further law via interpretation, Qiyas , Ijma and precedent. This is principally contained in a physique Law of law and jurisprudence known as Sharia and Fiqh respectively. Another example is the Torah or Old Testament, in the Pentateuch or Five Books of Moses.
The traditional justification of bicameralism is …